Feb 18-19, 2002, The Benson Collection Part 2, Sale 13

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United States Coins

$2.50 Gold

$2.50 Capped Bust

Classic No Stars 1796 Quarter Eagle

Lot 1881 Click on photo for enlarged version Click on photo for enlarged version
1796. No stars on obverse, Breen-1. PCGS graded AU-53. A lovely example from the famous Harry Bass, Jr. Collection. The cameo obverse design was quickly abandoned as the devices wore after just limited circulation, this caused by the open fields. Once stars were added later in 1796, the central devices wore more slowly. On this particular coin the curls on Liberty show some definition, and as nearly always seen the E of LIBERTY is weak (as it was opposite the eagle's tail). On the reverse there is an old scrape across the eagle's breast, and a few other minor imperfections from circulation and handling. Perhaps 100 are known of the original 963 struck, and this one is likely in the top half or even higher. PCGS has graded 8 as such, with 44 as AU-55 and AU-58 combined, and only 3 graded as Mint State above.
An important type coin as these were only struck in the early part of 1796, and they are the first quarter eagles issued by the United States. Always in high demand by collectors. Color photo.
Estimated Value $40,000-50,000.
From Bowers & Merena's Harry Bass, Jr., collection Sale, October 1999, lot 262; earlier from Glendening's sale of October, 1970, lot 884.

Choice 1806 6 over 4 Quarter Eagle

Lot 1882 Click on photo for enlarged version Click on photo for enlarged version
1806. 6 over 4, Breen-1. NGC graded MS-63. Here is one finest graded of this date and variety! NGC has only graded 2 this high, with none graded higher. Further, PCGS has not graded any higher than MS-62, confirming that this is likely one of the best to survive. The obverse has minor adjustment marks which are present in Liberty's hair, and the reverse strike is somewhat weak at the center (typical of the issue). Minor hairlines can be seen in the prooflike and delicate fields. Sharp on the stars and other peripheral devices. We note a minor planchet flake left of the O in OF and a tiny lint mark in the field just in front of Liberty's uppermost curl above her forehead. This one is a fairly early die state with a faint crack through the tops of LIBERTY and a hint of a crack in the left obverse stars. A foremost rarity in this grade, and worthy of the finest quarter eagle collection. Color photo.
Estimated Value $60,000-80,000.

The Finest Graded 1806 7X6 Stars

Lot 1883 Click on photo for enlarged version Click on photo for enlarged version
1806. 6 over 5, Breen-2, Rarity-5+. The Finest graded. NGC graded MS-63. Rich golden color combines with the original mint luster to create a visually appealing example of this extremely rare coin. PCGS has not graded any as high as MS-60 as of yet, while NGC has graded 4 in grades below this one, but this is the sole MS-63 graded, and of course, there are none graded higher. One must conclude that this is the finest graded, and quite possibly the finest known of this extremely rare date. It has long been reported that only 480 of these were coined, and with a survival rate of less than 5 percent, perhaps 25 have survived in all grades. Both NGC and PCGS have each graded 9 examples of this rare coin, for a total of 18 between them, and given some likely duplication, the actual number could be closer to 12 to 15.
This die pairing has a unique feature, both dies were used to coin 1805 quarter eagles, then when the new year rolled around, some attentive engraver took the obverse die off the shelf, punched in a large 6 over the 5, and started coining more quarter eagles! The dies are quickly identifiable by a long dentil just below the outer point of the ninth star, a faint die crack or clash mark (clouds) at the top of the 806 in the date, and a die crack from the fifth star to the tops of LIB. These cracks are also present on some 1805 examples, so it is indeed likely that the 1806 coins were struck after the 1805. In other instances the Mint coined post dated coins. On the reverse, the eleventh star (middle star on the right, just above the scroll) is boldly double punched, and the leaves touch the middle of the C and right center post of the I of AMERICA. The strike is decent, but shows minor weakness on Liberty's central hair, on the scroll and area surrounding the eagle's neck. No doubt the dies were worn by the time this one was coined, and striking quality varied from variety to variety on these.
Identifiable by a tiny scratch between the twelfth and thirteenth stars near the dentils. Currently in NGC holder #623014-001. An incredible example of this very rare coin and worthy of a king's ransom, for once it is sold, it may be off the market for many years to come. Color photo.
Estimated Value $110,000-130,000.

Mint State 1807 Quarter Eagle

Lot 1884 Click on photo for enlarged version Click on photo for enlarged version
1807. Breen 1-A, Rarity-3+. NGC graded MS-62. Reflective fields and generally clean surfaces for the grade. Rich golden color on both sides, we note some light coppery toned areas on the upper devices, and these help offset the design elements from the fields. This one has some softness in the strike, as always seen on this date, but most elements are sharp, with just one star weak on the reverse above the eagle. Rare in all grades, 6,812 were struck which actually makes this the most "common" date Capped Bust quarter eagle, but when one considers how few are known of any of these dates, all remain quite rare, especially in mint state grades. This is an early die state with no trace of the crack through the date or left hand stars. We note that the 1 is firmly connected to Liberty's curl, while the 7 just touches both the bust, and the 0 next to it. The reverse die was used to coin some 1805 and 1806 7X6 stars coins, with the same 11th star (middle star just above the scroll on the right side as you face the eagle) broadly recut. Minor adjustment marks, some on the eagle's breast, others on the rims on the left side. On the obverse, we note that the one star point is broken at the end. Color photo.
Estimated Value $20,000-25,000.

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