The June 2-5, 2002, Pre-Long Beach Sale, Sale 14

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U.S. Civil War & Early Photography

The Confederacy

Lot 1623 Click on photo for enlarged version
Pike, Albert. Carte de visite, "E. & H.T. Anthony" backmark. Minor foxing, clipped corners, very strong image. Near fine.
Estimated Value $300-400.

Lot 1624 Click on photo for enlarged version
Randolph, George Wythe. Letter Signed ("Geo W Randolph"). As Secretary of War. One page, 7¾ x 7", "War Department", Richmond, September 22, 1862. In black ink. To Jefferson Davis. Being an apparent cover letter for budgetary estimates involving supplies for the Engineering Bureau. Transmittal folds, top right corner missing (no text affected), very minor toning and soil to edges, one spot of old adhesive residue visible through paper at bottom right corner below text. Matted and framed with a copy of a cdv of Randolph to 13½ x 17". Overall, very good condition.

A desirable wardate letter, given the scarcity of Randolph's signature and his brief stint as Secretary of War.
Estimated Value $1,000-1,500.

Lot 1625 Click on photo for enlarged version
Ripley, Roswell. Uniformed chest portrait carte de visite, mounted to a light pink card without backmark. Matted and framed to 7 x 8". Pencil ID verso; card is somewhat toned and there is adhesive residue to the margin above the image; minor toning and foxing to edges of card. Overall, very good to near fine condition. Removed from frame for inspection.
Estimated Value $1,750-2,000.

Lot 1626 Click on photo for enlarged version
Robertson, Beverly H. Carte de visite framed and matted with calling card. Writing verso of the card is not identifiable, does not appear to be Robertson's hand -- card is mounted with printed "General Beverly Robertson" facing outward. There appears to be a developing defect which has resulted in a light strip along the bottom edge of Robertson's portrait, there is also an apparent mat burn at the same edge. Card is fine, overall, very good condition. Removed from frame for inspection.
Estimated Value $600-700.

Lot 1627 Click on photo for enlarged version
Rodes, Robert Emmett. Carte de visite, uniformed portrait, trimmed to fit decorative card. Matted and framed to 7 x 8". Very faint toning to edges of card; one corner is slightly bumped; image shows minor toning, but is in otherwise wonderful condition. A lovely image of the young general who was killed in action.
Estimated Value $500-600.

Lot 1628 Click on photo for enlarged version
Rosser, Thomas Lafayette. Autograph Letter Signed ("Thos Rosser"). One page, small quarto, Minneapolis, September 12, 1884. To General Marcus Wright. Tipped into an album page. Old adhesive residue visible through sheet; one small hole at top left corner, else very good condition. Matted and framed with a head portrait carte de visite of Rosser -- this piece shows some toning and streaking -- and a copy of a wardate carte de visite of Wright, overall size 14 x 13".

A wonderful display piece -- two great images with a letter linking them. From the content of the letter it appears Rosser seeks assistance from Wright: "...You think that the information which I seek would occupy a copyist about 2 months -- well, that is not a big item and I wish you would go ahead and have it down as soon as possible..." Since 1878, General Wright had been with the War Department, charged with collecting confederate military papers and it seems likely Wright would have had access to material Rosser would need for memoirs, speeches and the like -- by the 1880s, notables on both sides of the lines were writing and speaking frequently about Civil War experiences. Wright's efforts with the War Department were quite successful and resulted in the publication of several volumes of Confederate history and papers.
Estimated Value $1,000-1,500.

Lot 1629 Click on photo for enlarged version
Semmes, Raphael. Document Signed ("Raph. Semmes Esq"), matted and framed with one carte de visite and one cdv copy to 13 x 13". One page, 7¾ x 2½", Georgetown, December 27, 1843. Being an order of payment for Union Bank dividends. Minor foxing and toning, docketing on verso faintly visible, possibly treated. Fine condition. The original cdv features Semmes seated with his hand on a Confederate flag: minor foxing and toning, very good condition. The copy cdv features a full-length, uniform picture of Semmes onboard the Alabama.

A superior display piece featuring Semmes' extremely scarce signature and a hard-to-find carte de visite image.
Estimated Value $1,000-1,500.

Lot 1630 Click on photo for enlarged version
Slack, William Yarnell. Document Signed ("Wm Y Slack") matted and framed with a cdv copy and a picture of the battle flag of the First Missouri Cavalry to 13 x 17½". One page, 8 x 8", Missouri, November 20, 1841. Being a legal agreement, Slack signs a bond towards appeal of a judgment. Two horizontal folds, minor wrinkles at edges, toning. Overall, very good condition.

Postumously made a Brigadier General on April 17, 1862. A rare signature.
Estimated Value $1,250-2,000.

Lot 1631 Click on photo for enlarged version
Smith, William. Document Signed ("Wm Smith"). As Governor of Virginia. Partially printed, accomplished in manuscript. One page, quarto, Virginia, July 7, 1864. Being an appointment of four men to justice of the peace in the fourth district of Montgomery. Two horizontal folds with minor toning at the folds, one of which runs directly under the signature. Overall, very good to fine condition. A desirable signature.

An interesting document, as it appoints the four men to office "to continue until the first day of August 1868" -- a date long after the Union victory.
Estimated Value $600-700.

Lot 1632 Click on photo for enlarged version
Steuart, George Hume. Carte de visite. Uniformed chest portrait, as CSA colonel, by E. & H.T. Anthony. Minor soil and toning to card and image. Overall, near fine.
Estimated Value $400-500.

Flora Stuart's Portrait of her Husband

Lot 1633 Click on photo for enlarged version
Stuart, James Ewell Brown (JEB). A true prize, Flora Stuart's own portrait of her beloved husband.
Carte de visite-size uniformed portrait, held in a 3½ x 3" green leather case with a tooled flower basket design. The image is only slightly toned; the case is somewhat age-worn, but the color is true, the small hook clasp still works and the lovely frame around Stuart's image shows only minor aging.
Flora and James Ewell Brown Stuart met on the Kansas frontier: her father was a career Army officer commanding troops at Fort Leavenworth and the newly graduated West Pointer Stuart was assigned to the Kansas outpost. Flora, a gifted horsewoman, began going on rides with Stuart, a deep attachment was formed and Stuart soon proposed. Married in 1855 and dedicated to each other, Flora and JEB worked together as the best military couples do and, when Stuart decided to honor his ties to the Confederacy, his wife supported him wholeheartedly in spite of her father's decision to fight for the Union.
Over the course of the War, as Stuart's reputation for bravery and leadership grew, he knew his wife and children waited and feared for him. At some point during the conflict, Stuart sat for this portrait, surely knowing he would give one to his devoted wife. Shot on May 11, 1864, during the Battle of Yellow Tavern, Stuart died the next day, before his wife could reach his side. Devastated by his death, Flora kept this portrait with her until the time of her own death almost 60 years later. Honoring Stuart's memory, Flora never remarried and stayed in her widow's weeds until her own death.
Descending down the Stuart line until it was given to the family biographer in 1970, this image, in its delicate green leather case, is a memento not only of one of the great generals of the Civil War, but also of one of the great love stories of the era.
Accompanied by a letter of provenance from Ralph Mitchell, son of Adele Mitchell, the noted Stuart historian, indicating the image was handed down in the Stuart family until Adele Mitchell received it as a gift and that Ralph Mitchell received it on the death of Adele.
Estimated Value $7,000-8,000.

Lot 1634 Click on photo for enlarged version
Stuart, James Ewell Brown (JEB). Carte de visite. Oval seated portrait in uniform, mounted on ivory card. Oval-style E. & H.T. Anthony backmark. Matted and framed to 6½ x 8". Pencil ID verso; minor toning to image and card, overall very fine. A beautiful portrait of one of the great figures of the Civil War. Removed from frame for inspection.
Estimated Value $500-600.

Lot 1635 Click on photo for enlarged version
Toombs, Robert. Signature ("R. Toombs"). Clipped signature on 2 x 1" slip, mounted on 5 x 4¾" card. Minor surface soil; very faint toning. Overall very good condition. Perfect for framing.
Estimated Value $100-125.

Lot 1636 Click on photo for enlarged version
von Borcke, Johann August Heinrich Heros. Cabinet image, matted and framed to 8 x 11". Striking full-length portrait in uniform, strong sepia tone. With his plumed hat held to one side and his other hand resting on his sword, here von Borcke embodies his reputation as the "Gallant Knight of the Confederacy". Three tiny areas of flaking with loss of image at upper right corner, two equally small ones on von Borcke's forehead, one at his ear, and one at the bottom right of the image; one very small area of apparent adhesive residue on von Borcke's leg and one diagonal, clean crack at the bottom left corner are the only flaws to this otherwise beautiful image. Very good condition.
Estimated Value $2,000-2,500.

Lot 1637 Click on photo for enlarged version
von Borcke, Johann August Heinrich Heros. Two cartes de visite matted side-by-side and framed to 11½ x 9¼". The first carte de visite is of English manufacture: an oval portrait, a full-length pose in uniform with one hand resting on the hip, applied to a cream-colored card. A penciled identification of the subject at the bottom of the page with the printed caption: "3 Cork/Mayfair/London". There is some minor toning and soil at the edges, and one spot (¾" long) at top right border. Very good condition.The second card is faded and quite toned, with noticeable soil and minor foxing; it appears that an unknown hand in the past may have attempted to touch-up part of von Borcke's hair. Still, a very desirable uniformed bust profile of von Borcke applied to a cream card. von Borcke's signature is penned underneath portrait and has faded with the image. Poor to fair condition.

A beautiful pair framed with a glass back so that the first carte de visite's back stamp is clearly visible: "The London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company 110 Regent Street".
Estimated Value $1,500-2,000.

Lot 1638 Click on photo for enlarged version
Walker, William Henry Talbot. Clipped signature and Federal rank ("W.H.T. Walker / Lt Col USA"). 4 x 1½" slip of blue paper. Hand smear to signature does not obscure name or rank; adhesive residue verso; a later hand has added "Rebel Gen" beneath the rank. Overall, a scarce signature in very good condition.

Walker had a long career in the military, beginning with his time at West Point. Wounded in both the Seminole and the Mexican War, he served as commandant of Cadets at West Point until his December 1860 resignation. Active from the outset of hostilities, Walker was killed during the Atlanta Campaign.
Estimated Value $300-400.

Lot 1639 Click on photo for enlarged version
Weisiger, David A. Check signed ("D.A. Weisiger") mounted and framed with a uniformed head portrait carte de visite to 14 x 9". Citizen's Savings Bank certificate of deposit dated March 9, 1870, Weisiger signs as cashier. Expected folds, minor toning to left edge, else fine. The cdv shows minor toning, is otherwise in fine condition.

Weisiger's post-War employment with Citizen's Bank means the occasional check with his signature is available for purchase, but the cdv offered here is a scarce image.
Estimated Value $1,250-2,000.

Lot 1640 Click on photo for enlarged version
Wilcox, Cadmus. Three uniformed cartes de visite, mounted and framed to 14 x 9½". Rare variants of Wilcox in uniform: head portrait mounted on a plain card, minor toning to edges, vertical line of soil faint on right edge of image; waist-length portrait mounted to double-lined ivory card, smudge at right margin, very faint wrinkle down center; chest portrait of Wilcox with heavy whiskers mounted on ivory double-lined card, faint toning to edges, very faint possible album mark around image. Overall, very good to fine condition.
Estimated Value $2,000-2,500.

Lot 1641 Click on photo for enlarged version
Wilcox, Cadmus and Hardee, William Joseph. Lot of two clipped signatures from illustrious West Pointers who went on to find fame on the battlefield ("C. Wilcox" and "W. J. Hardee"). Wilcox' signature is on a 4 x 2½" cream card and includes the date "Apl 8th /84"). There is a faint pencil ID at the top edge and the ink is somewhat faded, but it is a bold signature in very good condition.
Hardee's signature appears as the closing to a letter ("Very truly yours,"). Signature and closing are in pencil on a blue 5 x 2" slip. The slip is ripped through the center, running through "Y" in "Yours" and "H" in "Hardee". Repaired verso with tape; mounting corner residue extant at top verso corners; faint creasing. The hand is strong, but the signature has faded over time. Still, Hardee's is a very desirable autograph and this is a nice opportunity.
Estimated Value $350-500.

Lot 1642 Click on photo for enlarged version
Wise, Henry. Autograph Note Signed ("Henry A. Wise"). One page, large octavo, Richmond, September 14, 1858. To Lewis Gotthold, Esq. Transmittal folds with minor edge separation; chip at bottom edge, worse on integral blank; minor toning to edges; minor surface soil. Overall, a strong hand and desirable signature, near fine.

Obviously responding to a request, while Governor of Virginia: "I have the honor to subscribe myself at your request".
Estimated Value $300-400.

Lot 1643 Click on photo for enlarged version
Wright, Marcus. Autograph Letter Signed ("Marcus Wright"). One page, quarto, Washington DC, May 16, 1910. On War Department letterhead. To Cal Cook. Transmittal folds; toning to upper edges, one rectangle of toning in lower half of letter, possibly from transmittal envelope (not included). Very good condition, but for toning, fine.

One of the most prolific writers about the Confederacy, Wright contributed over 50 biographical sketches to Appleton's Cyclopedia and authored at least six books about the Civil War. This letter apparently refers to one of the books he will be publishing: "...Let me renew my request that I send you my manuscript, you can judge of its merits to better negotiate for it's sale, I am terribly in need of the money..."
Estimated Value $200-300.

Lot 1644 Click on photo for enlarged version
Young, Pierce Manning Butler. Silver print cabinet card, possibly 1890, probably unpublished, mounted on an orange card with pencil ID on the bottom margin. Matted and framed to 7 x 8". A few minor plate defects and a small abrasion, otherwise very good condition. Removed from frame for inspection.
Estimated Value $700-800.

Lot 1645 Click on photo for enlarged version
Young, Pierce Manning Butler. Chest portrait carte de visite mounted above a clipped signature ("PMB Young/Georgia"). The uniformed portrait is mounted on a cream colored card with a double stripe border. There is dampstaining at the bottom edge of the card, the image is unaffected; minor toning to the edges; one ½" long, narrow chip at the top right corner and one small hole at the top right edge, else the cdv is in very good condition. The signature is in fine condition and may be from Young's time as a congressman, given the identification of "Georgia". The pieces have been matted and framed to 9 x 13".
Estimated Value $600-700.

Fabulous Composite

Lot 1646 Click on photo for enlarged version
Confederate Generals Composite. Large (6 x 8") cabinet card composite image of Confederate generals' portraits with Jefferson Davis as the center figure. Matted and framed to 12 x 10". The 39 generals pictured include Jackson, Johnston, Colquitt, Bragg, Archer, Buckner, Cooke and Lee. Backmark by "C.R. Rees & Co, Richmond, VA". Minor toning to mat, else fine. Removed from frame for inspection.
Estimated Value $3,000-4,000.

Lot 1647 Click on photo for enlarged version
CSS Ram Stonewall. Stereoview mounted on pink card, matted and framed to 12 x 8". Dampstaining around edge of card does not damage image; minor chipping around edge of card; bottom right corner of right-side image shows some ink marks and a small chip at the bottom edge of the photo. The image itself is in very good condition.

The Confederate armored ram Stonewall had a very brief period of service in the Confederate Navy. The only seagoing armored ship commissioned in the Confederate Navy, the Stonewall was built in France, sold to the Danes, returned by the Danes, bought by the Confederacy and surrendered to the U.S. Navy in May 1865 in Havana, all without seeing any action. After the war, the Stonewall was sold to Japan, where she was in service until 1891.
Estimated Value $600-700.

Lot 1648
Letters from the Civil War Homefront. Lot of two letters, one obviously from the South. The southern letter, signed "EMM," is four pages (with another quarter page intertext), written from "Wildwood" August 13, 1862. The second letter, signed "From your affectionate mother, ASR," is dated Arlington, August 17, 1861. Both letters show some toning and edge separation at the folds, but are in very good condition, overall.

Our first letter talks about Poindexter's troops and the requisitioning of horses, as well as trying to arrange leave for an ill relative. A crisis has also arisen with "Mr. M, " in part: "...Mr. M. went in voluntarily long ago and took the Conventional oath intending religiously to keep it, not had he violated it. Tis a bad state of affairs truly when an unprincipled negro's testimony should be received to the injury of his master; whose rule in all cases has been to injure no man..."
The second letter reads from a mother concerned with her son's physical and spiritual health: "...Do you like the guard duty as well as you did, and, do you have to be on guard nights. I am afraid you tell us the best part and keep back the hardship and privations you meet with..." (a poignant note given how early in the War this letter was written -- any privation would be so much worse in four years, and the mother would probably know all about it from other sources). "...I want that you should write as often as you can for you cant think how anxious we feel about you and Rufus. I know that you will take as good care of yourself as you can without my asking you for our sakes at home. It is dark and I must close now..."
Estimated Value $200-250.

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