April 3, 2004, The Spring Manuscript and Collectibles Auction
Sale 24

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Autographs - Diplomats & Non-U S Statesmen

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351    Adams, Charles Francis (1807-86) Civil War ambassador to England; president of Union Pacific Railroad. Autograph Note Signed in full, Washington, Dec. 16, 1860, 3¼ x 6½ in. To John R. Simpson, Jr., sending an autograph, and mentioning his famous grandfather, "I might find one of John Adams if I were at home at Quincy." Also, free frank ("C.F. Adams") cut from envelope, with holograph address. Very Fine (2 items).
Estimated Value $125-150.
 

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352    O'Dwyer, William () Mayor of New York City (1946-50); Ambassador to Mexico (1950-52). Original pencil Sketch Signed in pencil, 9½ x 7½ inches. Also signed by the artist ("Berger / New York"). Czech artist Oscar Berger drew this waist-up "made from life" portrait of the Irish-born politician in right profile. Fine.
Estimated Value $100-125.
 

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353    Churchill, Winston S (1874-1965) British prime minister during World World II; author; artist. Original pencil Sketch Signed in pencil, 9¾ x 8 inches. Also signed by the artist ("Berger / London"). Czech artist Oscar Berger drew this waist-up "made from life" portrait, showing Churchill wearing a top hat, scowling, and smoking his ubiquitous cigar. The sketch paper is mounted to cardstock. Light soiling, else Fine. A wonderful display piece.
Estimated Value $900-1,200.
 

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354    Dayan, Moshe (1915-1981) Israeli military leader and statesman. Typed Letter Signed in Hebrew, on "The Knesset" letterhead, Zahala, February 4, 1980, one page, large octavo. Written to Tuvia Friedman at the Institute of Documentation in Haifa, acknowledging receipt of Friedman's letter of January 14th and adding, "I shall be glad to sign the pictures you requested, on one of the days of the Knesset." Stapled at upper right to transmittal envelope; accompanied by a translation. Fine condition.
Estimated Value $200-300.
 

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355    Dayan, Moshe. Typed Letter Signed in Hebrew, on "The Knesset" letterhead, Zahala, October 22, 1974, one page, quarto. A man of few words, Dayan writes to Tuvia Friedman at the Institute of Documentation in Haifa, "I thank you for your letter of 15.10.74." Accompanied by a translation. File holes in right margin, else Fine.
Estimated Value $200-300.
 

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356    Eden, Sir Anthony (1897-1977) British Prime Minister; 1st Earl of Avon. Black and white Photograph Signed, no place, 1964, 8 x 6 inches, affixed at top to cardstock. A waist-up portrait with minor wear. Very Good. Eden was prime minister from 1955-57. He resigned after Britain took part in an attempt to gain control of the Suez Canal in 1956.
Estimated Value $250-300.
 

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357    Edward VIII (1894-1972) King of Great Britain in 1936; abdicated and became Duke of Windsor. Autograph Note Signed ("Edward"), on both sides of a Marlborough House card, dated July 3, 1904 in another hand, 3½ x 4½ in. The ten-year-old prince writes in pencil in his youthful, large script, "Dear Sub, I left my prayerbook in the Chapel at Buckingham Palace. Would you please try and get it for me?? Edward." Fine. Quite scarce and with interesting content for this early age.
Estimated Value $600-800.
 

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358    Elizabeth II and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1926-) Christmas card for 1979 Signed "Elizabeth R Philip 1979" beneath engraved best wishes for Christmas and the New Year. At right is a 4¾ x 6½ inch color photograph of the royal family, composed of Elizabeth, Philip, Charles, Anne, Edward, and Andrew. The card is made of pale gray, heavy cardstock with the royal ciphers of Elizabeth and Philip on the cover. Minor smudge at top edge of cover, else Fine.
Estimated Value $800-1,000.
 

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359    Elizabeth, Queen Mother (1900-2002) Christmas card for 1963 Signed "from Elizabeth R" inside the card on the left side, under engraved wishes, "With Best Wishes For Christmas and the New York 1963." On the right side is a 7 x 5½ inch black and white photograph of the Queen Mother with two dogs at her feet. The Christmas card is heavy tan cardstock, 9¾ x 7¾ inches, with a crown on the front. Fine.
Estimated Value $600-800.
 

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360    Herzog, Chaim. Typed Letter Signed as President, Jerusalem, September 7, 1987, one page, large quarto. To Tuvia Friedman at The Institute of Documentation in Haifa. In part: "I have received...your letter...regarding the 40th year of the State of Israel as the 'Year of Unity of the Nation'....I shall even try, to the best of my ability, to work to minimize the divisions and heal the controversions in Israel. I regret that I cannot intervene actually in the politics, and I have no intention to try and change their structure, which dictates greatly the political facts of the country. I share your hope that in the 40th year of the State of Israel there will be a spirit of tolerance and constraint, and I shall try, as far as I can, to contribute to this." With transmittal envelope and translation. File holes in right margin, else Fine.
Estimated Value $300-400.
 

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361    Herzog, Chaim (1918-1997) Israeli statesman, the sixth President of Israel. Typed Letter Signed, in Hebrew, Tel Aviv, February 28, 1994, one page, quarto. Written nine months after he stepped down from the Presidency, to Tuvia Friedman at the Institute of Documentation in Haifa, regarding Friedman's book, At the end of 50 years after the Uprising in the Warsaw Ghetto: "...I have read, with great interest, the book and consider it an original and interesting document. I beg your pardon for the delay in answering you and thank you for the profound work, which sheds light on this tragic period 50 years ago, during the Warsaw Ghetto uprising." With translation. File holes in right margin, else Fine.
Estimated Value $200-250.
 

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362    Kelly, Grace & Prince Rainier III. Black and white Postcard Photograph Signed by both, no place, c. 1960, 6 x 4 in. Princess Grace and Prince Rainier are pictured with Princess Caroline and Prince Albert in a room of the palace with a large portrait of Grace on the wall behind. The elegant American actress (1929-82) married Prince Rainier of Monaco in 1956. Fine.
Estimated Value $400-500.
 

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363    King Hussein I of Jordan (1935-1999) Ruler of Jordan from 1953 until his death in 1999. Original pencil Sketch Signed as King, in pencil, in Arabic, no place, no date, 12-5/8 x 6¼ inches. Also signed by the artist ("Berger"). Czech artist Oscar Berger, who drew caricatures of hundreds of world figures, drew this waist-up "made from life" portrait of the King in left profile. The sketch paper is tipped at top to cardstock; light soiling, else Fine. Suitable for framing and display.
Estimated Value $300-400.
 

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364    Mussolini, Benito. Mint Photograph Signed ("B Mussolini / Roma marzo 1932 -X-"), 13½ x 10". A waist-up portrait of Mussolini in the uniform of the Royal Academy of Italy, which he founded to recognize the highest achievers of the time, such as Marconi, Fermi, Mascagni, Giordano, and Pirandello. The signature is huge, with a faint smudge in the "u" of "Mussolini." The "X" refers to the tenth year that Mussolini was effectively in power. He formed the Partito Nazionale Fascista in 1921 and became known as "Il duce" (leader). He directed the Fascists in a march on Rome in 1922, and when the Facta cabinet resigned, the king called on him to form a ministry.
Estimated Value $1,000-1,200.
 

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365    Mussolini, Benito. Typed Document Signed ("Mussolini") as Minister of War, Rome, October 12, 1935, 1 pg, 14 x 9 in. On Ministry of War letterhead with a large royal coat of arms watermark, to King Vittorio Emmanuel III, asking the King to approve the reinstatement of Bizzarri Cesare, a medical captain who had been suspended, then acquitted, of procuring nine abortions for his own servant. Light toning, tiny binding holes with minor rust stains at left margin, else Very Good. The King was a mere figurehead; Mussolini was dictator of Italy, as indicated by the "XIII" after the date, referring to the 13th year since he and his Fascists took power in 1922.
Estimated Value $400-600.
 

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366    Mussolini, Benito and King Victor Emmanuel III. Italian dictator and the King of Italy. Document Signed "Vittorio Emanuele" and "Mussolini," Rome, September 28, 1938, 1 pg., large folio. A list of military promotions. Light toning, with several bureaucratic stamps and notations. The king's signature is huge, over 6 inches across; Mussolini's is very forceful. The king was a mere figurehead; Mussolini, "Il Duce," was openly dictator of Italy.
Estimated Value $400-600.
 

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367    Mussolini, Benito and King Victor Emmanuel III. Italian dictator and the King of Italy. Document Signed "Vittorio Emanuele" and "Mussolini," Rome, January 11, 1928, 1 pg., large folio. A list of military promotions. Light toning, with several bureaucratic stamps and notations. The king's signature is huge, over 5 inches across; Mussolini's is very forceful. The king was a mere figurehead; Mussolini, "Il Duce," was openly dictator of Italy.
Estimated Value $400-600.
 

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368    Mussolini, Benito and King Victor Emmanuel III. Italian dictator and the King of Italy. Document Signed "Vittorio Emanuele" and "Mussolini," Rome, October 1, 1936, 1 pg., large folio. A list of military promotions. Light toning, with several bureaucratic stamps and notations; small rust marks at binding holes, one of them touching one letter in Mussolini's signature. The king's signature is huge, 5 inches across; Mussolini's is very forceful. The king was a mere figurehead; Mussolini, "Il Duce," was openly dictator of Italy.
Estimated Value $400-600.
 

Important Military Letter Signed By Napoleon

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369    Napoleon I (1769-1821) Brilliant general known as the "Little Corporal"; self-crowned emperor of the French. Superb content, Letter Signed ("Napol") as emperor, Paris, April 9, 1811, 6 pp, quarto, during the disastrous Peninsular Campaign. Napoleon sends lengthy, important instructions, probably to Berthier. In part: "...You will send word to the Prince of Essling that since a dispatch rider has been captured, it is feared this will cause a delay...Send a duplicate of yesterday's with this...to the Prince...Inform him that I have given the command of the First Division of the Sixth Corps to Gen. Foy...there is no need to reappoint Gen. Massena...he must hurry the arms to Alameda, since it seems that much time is needed to destroy this place....Order the major general to hasten the departure of Gen. Drouot with his corps to Andalusia....this is very important since it is feared that the British will try anything to raise the siege on Cadiz. He should take steps to protect Alameda and Ciudad Rodrigo, and on another front, make contact with Madrid and Seville....Write...to the Duc d'Istrie so he will hurry the departure of all provisional regiments, which should go to Andalusia....Inform Madrid that it is urgent that they contact the Prince of Essling...he needs powder, munitions, and supplies, and we must try and get him some through Alcantrara and Plasencia....Inform Gen. Belliard that we are impatiently awaiting news from Andalusia; the third Corps under the orders of Suchet, was reinforced with 16,000 men and this coming May, this General intends to lay siege of Tarragona, a difficult undertaking given the lack of supplies, but decisive, given the submission of the province that will follow....Campo Verde, drawn into a trap in the trenches at Mountlouis, lost 3,000 men....Get word to Gen. Belliard that he needs to push the patrols toward Cordova....Write to the Duc de Dalmatie, send him the Moniteur, and inform him that Gen. Suchet...is going to lay siege to Tarragona....Tell him about the position of the Prince of Essling, the need to make contact with this army, whose primary goal is to contain Lord Wellington, and to combine his operation with the Middle Army....If you have a code for him, you will write to him in code that two French frigates and an 800-ton barge, loaded with war munitions and 600 landing troops, have left Toulon for Malaga....If you do not have a code, you will have to content yourself with saying this personally to the officer who will repeat it to the Duc d'Istrie....Inform the Duc de Raguse that I have appointed G. Foy to command the First Division of the Sixth Corps...give orders to this General to stay ready to depart...."

Napoleon's 1810 campaign in Portugal, led by General André Massena, began optimistically, but his army was repulsed by Wellington at Bussaco in late September, followed by a winter of increasing frustration. By March 1811, Massena was forced to retreat toward Spain, leaving Alameda as the only French stronghold. Five days before this letter, Massena was defeated by Wellington once again, resulting in his dismissal by Napoleon, as evidenced by this letter. Recalled to France, he was replaced by Auguste-Frédéric Marmont, Due de Raguse, one of Napoleon's most powerful officers. Gen. Foy was sent by Massena to explain the situation in Torres Vedras, and was promoted to division General in Feb. 1811, commanding a division of the Sixth Corps in Portugal. Auguste-Daniel Belliard served Murat as chief of staff before holding other senior posts during the Peninsula wars. Louis Gabriel Suchet was one of Napoleon's most trusted marshals, serving with distinction in numerous battles in Spain with the Army of Aragon. On July 8, 1811, he was awarded a baton as Marshal of the Empire for his service. Light toning and soiling; small tape hinges at right edge of last page. Accompanied by a translation. Boldly signed. Very good condition.
Estimated Value $1,000-1,200.
 

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370    Napoleon I. Document Signed ("Np") as Emperor of France, King of Italy, etc., St. Cloud, June 14, 1811, 1 pg. folio. Two articles: one promoting the battalion chief to colonel, and the second charging the Minister of War of Italy to execute the appointment. Light toning and normal folds. The paper has a wonderful watermark of an eagle wearing a crown, and the signature is quite large. Fine. After crowning himself emperor in 1804, Napoleon began to sign as "Napoleon" instead of "Bonaparte." He normally signed "Np" or "Nap" and, less commonly "Napol."
Estimated Value $900-1,200.
 

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371    Napoleon I. Manuscript Letter Signed ("Np") as Emperor, Paris, March 8, 1811, 1¼ pp (one sheet), quarto. Written during the Peninsular Campaign to "My Cousin," probably Major General Berthier, with instructions for the movement of troops at Burgos and Valladolid to the Army of Portugal, and other troop movements, and giving orders for the Duc d'Istrie, who was Governor of Spain at the time. He authorizes the duke to spend 500,000 francs to pay the detachment of the Army of Portugal in the province of Salamanca and to send another 500,000 francs to Madrid to pay the army of the center. A few words on last two lines of the front page have been transcribed in red ink. Light toning and tip of upper right corner missing, else Fine.
Estimated Value $900-1,200.
 

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372    Napoleon I. Manuscript Document Signed ("Np") as Emperor, Elysée Palace, April 6, 1813, 1 pg., folio. Napoleon issues a decree with two articles. The first names two members of his guard as Knights of the Iron Crown: Messieurs Boyeldieu, brigade general, and Rignon, artillery chief. The second article orders the Grand Knight of the Iron Crown to carry out the first article. One tiny spot in text, else Very Fine.

The Order of the Iron Crown was established by Napoleon in 1805 as King of Italy and was awarded in three classes: Grand Dignitary, Dignitary and Knight. In 1815, the order was adopted by Austria and re-established in 1816 by Emperor Franz I of Austria as the Iron Crown (Orden der Eisernen-Krone) and was awarded in three grades to noblemen. During World War I, the Order of the Iron Crown was given to military officers for acts of bravery.
Estimated Value $900-1,200.
 

Superb Description of the Battle of Waterloo

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373    (Napoleon) Waterloo - A Description of the Battle. A superb nine-page account (retained draft) of the battle of Waterloo, written by an unnamed English officer to his father from Le Cateau, June 24, 1815, eight days after the battle. Even as he describes the carnage, the officer cannot help but express his admiration for Bonaparte's military genius. In part: "....At night, Buonaparte made one of the most extraordinary and brilliant movements ever heard of. He collected the whole of his cavalry in one great charge thro the centre of the Prussian Army...the Prussian loss was 15,000 men....The following day (17) in consequence of the retreat of the Prussians, we retired to the position of Waterloo....a position quite on nearly flat wide open country...In the right centre a small woods with an old convent in it....Wellington sent the Guards into it with orders to defend it....On the morning of the 18th...we perceived the Enemy's columns collecting in our front for the attack...." A 3-page description follows of the battle that took place between 11 AM and 6 PM, when the French retired to regroup. Then: "Under cover of this cannodade advanced Buonaparte at the head of his Imperial Guard. Cavalry in a column on the left flank, then Grenadiers of the guard on their right flank. They advanced quite steadily up to our line in one great mass. They halted and commenced firing. Our troops were literally mowed down. The fire was so great nothing could stand....Lord Hill moved a brigade (our elite) round the flank. I brought up Six Squadrons of Cavalry and we made a general charge. The Cuirassiers of the Imperial Guards had their ranks crushed, thinned by our Artillery. They went about. We with the Cavalry pursued them. leaving the French Infantry steady on our flank. Marshall Ney was with this Cavalry and I was within 20 paces of him. He was alone with about six orderlys....the French Cuirassiers came clear into us. I was on my old brown horse, a grape shot went thro his body, and a round shot struck my hat at the same moment. He fell dead. I was a good deal stunned and could not get from under him...." He tells of having another horse killed from under him and another shot in the leg, then, "The Enemy were now beat back. Buonaparte had led his own guard and been beaten....Lord Wellington called it the battle of the Giants, and he says there is no Hell for any fellow that escaped that cannodade. I believe in the whole Army, Lord Wellington was the individual who fought the hardest and the only individual not touched....Colonels Canning and Gordon killeld, Fitzroy Somerset lost an arm, Delancy badly wounded....the admiration of the whole Army was the gallantry and determination of the French Cavalry, and the steadiness of our Infantry....I had rather have fallen that day as a British Infantry Man or as a French Cuirassier, than die ten years hence in my bed!...We saw Buonapartes carriage, his hat, cloak, coat and his orders taken in it--his hat fits me exactly! Would that I had such a head under it!.... Lord Hill has begged Lord Wellington to give me my Lt. Colonelcy.... " A few archival repairs, else Fine. A complete transcription is available for those seriously interested.
Estimated Value $5,000-6,000.
 

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374    Rabin, Yitzak (1922-1955) Israeli soldier, statesman and Prime Minister (1974-1977 and 1992-1995); assassinated in 1995. Typed Letter Signed as Minister of Defense, in Hebrew, Hakiryah, 9 Sivan, May 29, 1985, one page, quarto. To Tuvia Friedman at The Institute of Documentation in Haifa, in response to an inquiry about the chief cantor in the army. In part: "...I requested the comments of the Army's chief Rabbi and I quote part of his reply: The army's Chief Chazan told me that he had indeed met Mr. Cherney, but according to him he had not spoken to him about receiving a job of Chazan in the U.S....all his talks with Mr. Cherney concerned only Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur, at which occasions the Army's Chief Chazan has been praying in the U.S. or Canada for many years. From his words it is clear that his mention of funerals is only an expression of his hard feelings during a funeral, and is no indication of his wish to resign from his position...." With translation. File notation; staple and punch holes, else Very Good.
Estimated Value $300-400.
 

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375    Rabin, Yitzhak. Typed Letter Signed as Prime Minister, in Hebrew, Jerusalem, December 29, 1993, one page, large octavo. To Tuvia Friedman of The Institute of Documentation in Haifa: "Many thanks for your book 'At the end of 50 years after the uprising of the Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto' which you kindly sent me on the occasion of 50 years after the Warsaw Ghetto uprising." With translation. File holes in right margin, else Fine.
Estimated Value $300-400.
 

Rare Stalin War-Date Document Signed

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376    Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953) Georgian-born Soviet military and political leader. With the forced exile of Trotsky, he became the successor of Lenin as the general secretary of the Communist Party (1922-53); he was premier of the USSR from 1941. Document Signed ("J. Stalin") in Cyrillic script, as People's Commissar of Defense, Moscow, September 13, 1941, 1 pg. folio. Rare war-date military document designated "Secret," Order #0354, issued less than three months after the German invasion. In full: "Effective '13' September, 1941 Tank Regiment of an Armored Brigade - Staff No 010/87 is being commissioned. Staff No 010/78 - Tank Regiment - IS HEREBY ABOLISHED." Boldly signed in blue pencil. Docketed on verso. Minor overall wear and toning; otherwise Fine.

Stalin's rule was marked by terrror, forced agricultural collectivization that displaced millions, and bloody purges that stripped the military of desperately-needed leadership in World War II. With the increasing paranoia of his later years, the dictator was apparently planning yet another purge when he died.
Estimated Value $4,000-6,000.
 

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377    Umberto II (1904-83) Last king of Italy; ruled May 9, 1946-June 12, 1946. Photograph Inscribed and Signed, "To Sybil Lamson, Umberto, 1956," 9 x 6¾ inches. A chest-up, left profile portrait. Boldly penned and signed in the lower border in turquoise ink. Small creases at upper and lower right corners. else Fine.
Estimated Value $300-400.