"By Any Means Necessary"

162 Malcolm X. 1925-1965. African-American
Nationalist leader.
Typed Letter Signed. One page, Quarto, New York, July 19, 1960.
To Elijah Muhammad, religious leader of the Nation of Islam, who with Malcolm X made a
national movement out of the Black Muslims.
Important letter from Malcolm X to the leader of
the Black Muslims planning the means to create "controversy" and insure attention by separating
themselves from more moderate "Negro leaders," who they have invited to participate in an impending
gathering of the leaders of the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X writes, in part:
"My Dear Holy
Apostle:
This is meant to be a quick note.
'Controversy creates headlines and
headlines draw crowds ! [in red ink].' Last year when you came to New York, your coming was
preceded by two weeks of free publicity by the Mike Wallace Television Show, which, thanks
to ALLAH, produced a crowd of 10,000. This year we don't have television, and I don't want to
"gamble" (take it for granted) that the crowd is coming. I think that we should exert every means
and methods for insurance and then if our effort is all-out ALLAH will bless us with
success.
In trying to think of some way to attract the attention of the press (and the
masses) we have launched some "controversy" and excitement here that the press is picking up and so
are the masses here in Harlem....We have been politely inviting the Negro leaders here in the past
to come out in an effort for unity which they have repeatedly ignored, plus they've continued
to class you as a Ku Kluxer, so we've ceased begging them now and are challenging them to clarify
their "reluctant" stand.
This approach excites the people of Harlem, because they think we've
been too easy on these "Uncle Tom" leaders. If they don't come out they will be the loser with the
people, and if they do come out THEY'LL STILL BE THE LOSER in any debate with you before the
public...".
Very Fine. Malcolm X has signed the letter, "As-Salaam Alaikum your
brother and servant, Malcolm X" in bold blue ink, written in large letters below his complimentary
close.
Estimated Value $6,000-UP.